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环境核算与管理
课程类型:选修课
发布时间:2021-06-07 16:40:45
主讲教师:刘耕源
课程来源:北京师范大学
建议学分:3.00分
课程编码:xtzx0745
The day-by-day increasing interest on appropriate resource management and environmental integrity calls for a unified measure of resource quality, in order to provide a rational, science-based method for evaluation of commodities, energy, societal and environmental services. This course describes the Emergy approach and the role of emergy in environmental management and policy making. Specifically the course: •Describes the theoretical basis, calculation procedures and applications of emergy •Introduces the concept of Unit Emergy Value (transformity, specific emergy, emergy intensities), a characterization factor expressing the energy of one type required to produce a good or a service •Provides formulas and procedures for emergy calculations •Deals with the use of emergy to evaluate natural capital, environmental services, economies and international trade, economic sectors and production processes, land use and land use change •Compares the emergy approach to other, complementing environmental and economic evaluations Five chapters course stressing emergy concepts, theory, and principles.Each chapter is composed of 4 sessions.One or two sessions each chapter is devoted to a case study that includes “hands-on” computation of emergy or simulation of models to reinforce lecture material and extend understanding of systems concepts. 本英文课程系统讲述并研讨能值理论及其他生态热经济学理论在环境核算、生态经济系统分析、热力学地理、区域发展决策、生态系统管理、资源分配、人工系统的废弃物再利用、城市系统研究及复杂系统动态模拟等领域应用的理论、框架、关键技术及案例。课程由国际能值协会(International Society for the Advancement of Emergy Research,ISAER))官方授权。